How to choose a children's play area?

Installing a play area is an exciting project, but it requires careful planning. Whether for a public park, a school, or even a private garden, several criteria must be taken into account to ensure the safety, enjoyment, and development of children. Here is a guide to help you choose the play area best suited to your needs and those of the children.

Taking materials into account

When choosing a play area, it is important to consider the materials used in its construction. Different materials are used to build play areas and are key to their durability, safety, and appearance.

Wood

Often used for climbing frames, playhouses, ladders, seats, and handles, wood is a classic choice for your project. For a wooden play area, the most commonly used timber is pine, often pressure-treated to class IV, making the wood rot-proof. Some manufacturers, however, opt for more resilient wood species such as sweet chestnut.

Maintaining the wood is essential to prolong its lifespan. You should keep an eye on areas exposed to the elements or to friction (splinters can form). Sanding damaged surfaces is recommended, followed by applying a fungicide and insecticide product, as well as a wood stain to protect the wood from the effects of the weather.

This treatment should be repeated regularly and carried out once before assembly if the wood has not been pre-treated.

Metal

Metal structures are robust and durable, capable of withstanding heavy use and varied weather conditions. Metal, such as stainless or galvanised steel, is often used for elements like slides and swings. These materials require little maintenance and are resistant to fire and vandalism. However, metal can become very hot in the sun, so it is vital to place it in shaded areas or to choose coatings that limit heat absorption.

Plastic

Plastic is particularly well suited to equipment designed for young children due to its lightness, smooth texture, and rounded edges. It is commonly used for slides and swing seats.

High-density polyethylenes (HDPE) are high-quality plastics that are UV-resistant and do not fade in sunlight. They require no specific maintenance, other than an occasional clean.

Considering standards and safety

Safety is a top priority for play areas. It is essential to comply with the safety standards in force, such as the European standards EN 1176, which define requirements for the height of structures, safety distances, and the absence of hazards such as sharp edges. Play surfaces must be covered with impact-absorbing materials to minimise the risk of injury from falls.

Choosing the right equipment

The choice of equipment must be suited to the children's ages and their physical and cognitive development needs. A variety of activities, such as climbing, sliding, swinging, and sensory play, is recommended. Equipment must also be accessible to children with reduced mobility.

Considering your outdoor space

Installing a play area must take into account several constraints related to the available space. The ground must be flat, stable, and clear. A slightly soft surface (grass, sand, wood chippings) is recommended to cushion falls, particularly at the base of slides.

A circulation zone of 1.5 to 2 metres around the play area is essential to allow children to run safely. This zone must be free from dangerous obstacles such as walls or thorny bushes.

Raised elements should not be placed near tree branches. In addition, the play area must be well lit by sunlight, particularly if it includes wooden elements, to prevent them from becoming slippery.

In short, installing a play area requires careful planning to guarantee safety and enjoyment. By choosing the right materials, complying with safety standards, and adapting the equipment to the children's ages, you will create a fun and safe space.